Advantages Of Athenian Democracy - 1042 Words | Internet Public The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". 1031 Words5 Pages. What are the disadvantages of having government? A source that shares this view is the Ted-Ed video this also similarly to historian Paul Cartledge states that Athens was a direct democracy and also that not all of the population had the right to. During the late Archaic Greek and Classical periods, two particular city-states were in existence with significant similarities as well as differences. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. However, in Athens, girls did not receive an education like the boys in Athen did but, instead, were expected to become housewives. Each city-state had its own way of doing things. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. They became skilled sailors. This meant that they may not have represented mass opinion, whereas getting all males over the age of 18 involved in politics increased the likelihood of policies representing what people wanted. In 508 BCE, the Athenian aristocrat Cleisthenes instituted the first Athenian political democracy. As the Greek playwright, Euripides wrote in his play that, Nothing is worse for a city than a tyrant. (Section 2.2The Rise of Democracy and the Threat of Persia) Cleisthenes knew that, so he gave every. Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. The Spartans changed their society to remove all social distinction and became the greatest soldiers in Greece. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. The city of Athens was named after their special goddess. Their division led to the widespread of language and culture. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Greece - 709 Words | Bartleby A democracy is a form of government that is ruled by the people and controlled by the people. Education was very important in Athens. Questions/ Activities: Do reading #1 and answer these questions: * Make a list of the major characteristics/beliefs of the religion of the ancient Greeks. State of the art architecture. The mountains also make communication from city to city slow. Tyranny Cons: Cons: Some tyrants were corrupt. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Web3.It made abuse of power complicated, as you could always bring a charge against an official in the peoples assembly. They became skilled sailors. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And Sparta, Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. Cinesiolgists study sceletons. Having good harbors and water access is good for trade, and trade brings economic stability. The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. 7 What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? Spartas only ace was its military way of life and war tactics. As I will come to. 4 What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? What is the original meaning of democracy? The most important city-states of Ancient Greece was Sparta and Athens. Established on September 17, 1787, the U.S. Constitution established Americas national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed rights for its citizens. WebThe advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. Ancient Greece Advantages and Disadvantages While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. Democracy was rule by citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners (Metics) and slaves. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. The Aetolians settled while the Dorians divided into two forces and continued on where one force took over Messenia and the other moved into Laconia and Sparta. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. It combines two shorter words: demos meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and kratos meaning power or rule. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. They also had a council of five hundred. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. The first one is Document A: Pericles and the other one is Document B: The The Athenian Constitution. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have? Although the seed was planted in the 1600s, liberal democracy only properly took form in the 1840s in Canada. The reason why Takaki tells us the story of his interaction with the taxi cab driver is because the driver assumed since he was not white, that he was not American. What is democracy? 4.Every citizen was included in politics. In the 4th to 5th century B.C, Athens was going through a prosperous period and in this period its people made remarkable achievements. Now, there are a lot of people was worried about the system, because there are too many problems of their government. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Democracy, a noun that means the society is governed by the people, a system of voting, and majority rules. Athens direct democracy had elected officials including ten generals, magistrates, and others (PBS 1). Originally Answered: why is Athens Greece considered the birthplace of democracy? 6 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Hence, Absolutism was made possible by new innovations and characterized as a phenomenon of Early Modern Europe, rather than that of the middle Ages, where the clergy and nobility counterbalanced as a result of mutual. The Spartan government is made up of kings and elders only. Athens owes the first penal and civil law code to Draco. In the period known as classical Greece in the years 800-323 BCE, Greece comprised of small city states (poleis) which were considered and operated as independent small countries. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? Pros And Cons of Ancient Athenian Democracy and Pros and Cons of American Democracy. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? As I will come to. What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? They became skilled sailors. During the times of Ancient Greece, two major forms of government existed, democracy and oligarchy. Their government was Demokratia, and this excluded the women, the children, the metics, and the slaves. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. In addition to simply being a peninsula, Greeces coastline has many accessible harbor locations. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. Ancient Greece was divided into many different city-state who had their different cultures, the most critical being Athens and Sparta.They adored a broad range of god and goddesses,the most imperative of whom, the Olympians, small thought to live on Mount Olympus. Other contrasting issues included womens rights, social classes, and value of human life. When the two words are put together it forms , meaning rule of the people. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. In fact, there were internal struggles and disagreements. The Athens Story: The Benefits of Moreover, addressing the 11 million undocumented immigrants, I strongly believe that the United States should allow the immigrants to continuously live in the United States under some conditions. Some of the major issues with government are the political lies and schemes it takes to get to the top and remain there. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual Since the Spartans were only concerned with being great warriors, the Athenians became the cultural center of Greece during the Hellenic period. A tyrants son does not usually inherit his fathers power. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And. (Document B): The second reason is that if the court decides that someone has no right to be enrolled as a citizen he becomes. WebWidely thought of as the birthplace of democracy, Athens is Greece's central hub and has contributed much to the worlds of art, theatre, architecture, philosophy and politics. First of all, the economy was very strong in Athens. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? Pre-Classical Greece saw a Dorian movement take place after the Trojan war. Times change and with it human desires, but not many people challenge it or seem to think outside the box. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage) What was the government like in ancient Greece? Democracy (Ancient Greece) - National Geographic Society How did geographic barriers affect Shang and Zhou relations with outside peoples? What are the disadvantages of Constitution? Oligarchy (advantage) If the leader is strong/effective, the civilization is in good shape. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." Web 2.0 has revolutionized the panorama of the information society: users have become information creators and the new web platforms have become relationship venues where new knowledge and ideas emerge. Strong land army, protection. The United States has a representative democracy. Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. 6 What is the original meaning of democracy? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. Tenant farmer. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. Altogether there were over 1500 city-states, but some of these barley qualify because they are so small. WebThe term democracy, like many other political terms, was first discovered in Ancient Greece. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy. Government failure is a term to describe how government intervention can cause its own problems. How do these two city-states differ? 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy | ipl.org Limits of Greek Democracy Socrates (469-399 BCE) and Aristotle (384-322 BCE), two of the most influential of the ancient Greek philosophers, were suspicious of the idea of equality. According to Peter Joyce (2005), the democratic government was initiated in the Greek city state of Athens in the fifth century B.C., so as a consequence, the word democracy derived from two Greek words, demos (meaning people) and kratos (meaning power) , which means government by the people. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. It showed him that his taxicab driver lacked knowledge of past history and basically judged a book by its cover. A Spartan's life was centered on the state, because he lived and died to serve the state. What did ancient Greece do for democracy? What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. One of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. All city-states differed from each other in some ways but all shared some characteristics too. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In ancient Athens, democracy was about aggregating, aligning and codifying useful knowledge. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. It also represents the control of an organization or group by the majority of its members. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. Overall, I think Athens is better and safer to live in then Sparta. Athenians elected government officials through lot (Document B). Elements of more than one of these forms also co-existed, however, and the modern connotations of labels such as these are not necessarily the same as those that prevailed in Ancient Greece. In document A it also states that you get equal justice. And thats the way it should be. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. There was some farmland for crops, but the Greeks could always count on seafood and waterfowl to eat. The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. Ancient Athens has two documents that discuss democracy. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Athens stood out from Sparta as well as the other city-states not only because of its immense population but also because it was the commercial leader of Greece and was home to a great navy. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? What were some geographic advantages the ancient Greeks had? Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. A body of land that has water on three sides, A narrow strip of land that connects two bodies of land, A peninsula; the southern portion of Greece, The Balkan peninsula, connected to other parts of Europe to the north, Elements of a Story and Plot : Base Literary, advantages and disadvantages of government in, Unit 2: Renaissance and Reformation Vocabulary, Of Mice and Men: Chapter 5 & 6 Review Project, Disadvantages and Advantages of Japan's Locat, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, PT600 - SysPath - Pathologies of Endocrine Sy. Athens on the contrary, was a city that focused heavily on the arts and was a very relaxed and peaceful city to live in. In document A, I found that is truly democratic because your social class is not allowed the interfere with someone 's merit. This form of government had to start somewhere, however, and ideas of democracy can be shown in many early documents written by some of the first peoples to colonize the Americas. This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. There are many limitations on democracy as a majority rule. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. The idea of liberalism first began in the 1600s with John Locke as he believed that the people should be allowed to remove the government currently ruling when they have misused their power for ulterior motives. Members of Spartan offices were also restricted to people who had very high social standing. Metic. The advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. In addition, citizens had the chance to spend time acting as council representatives, which gave them power and direct involvement with decision making. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. These two city-states, Sparta and Athens have unique formations of government, histories, goals, as well as societies. 5. The plague also led to social unrest and lack of unity. WebAs a result the Ancient Greece developed into isolated, small, independent communities. The concept of leadership was prevalent in the ancient world. The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. The word democracy has its origins in the Greek language. So that is why I conclude that ancient Athens was indeed not truly. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Democracy In all fairness I believe Athens had the better system of government. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Not everyone gets to participate. These two city states shared some common characteristics whilst in some instances they were very different from each other. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. The people of ancient Greece took advantage of all this saltwater and coastline and became outstanding fishermen and sailors. Athens was more inviting and had many more fun things to do, which is why Athens is a better place to live. Spartan women are better than Athenian women because they have more rights, these rights coclude of being able to marry anyone they wish to. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Deliberative Democracy There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. The. In Athen, Schools taught reading, writing, and mathematics, music, poetry, sport, and gymnastics. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). Some people believe they were more democratic than us today, but I think they were never a true democratic government. Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? WebHowever, Athens under the rule of Pericles should be considered a democracy for several reasons. It is a powerful word. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy characterized in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has transformed to a more citizen-friendly government. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? In a democracy all of the people are able to vote, and have a choice on who runs their city. Democracy Cons: Cons: Only citizens got to vote. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. But those attitudes shifted in the course of the 5th century under the influence of the Persian invasions of Greece in 480479 bce. These factors empowered Sparta and led to the development of an authoritative and potent state. The Athenian definition of citizens was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. Also, the so called Ostrakismos made it possible to ban corrupt politicians from athens. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. The democracy of Athens developed around 500 B.C.E because of the current uproar of oligarchies and dictatorship. Athens has a better government system then the Roman Republic. Give me balance, give me equality. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. On the other hand, Sparta had an oligarchy. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). As we know, this system is a norm to the Western world, in order to preserve personal freedom and make sure that the will of the people is upheld. Advantages: meet outside often, healthy outdoor lifestyle, they had good temperature for farming and prospering, very moderate climate. WebOverall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners (Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? Greece; The Pros and Cons of Democracy For a long time, historians have kept this question in mind while studying laws and methods of the Ancient Athenians. To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. What else does he accomplish at the same time? Every citizen in Athens is allowed to take part in government, even poor citizens. Women had no contributing role in politics. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. Weaknesses include the voters ability to make poor decisions and be swayed by rhetoric and short office terms that made implementing policies difficult. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. Aristotle once said, The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. Athens was established in 3000 BC, while Sparta was respectively established in 431 BC. 7 What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Demo, meaning the people, and kratia meaning the power or rule. advantages and disadvantages Also, everyone is allowed to practice a religion of their choice. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons.
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