Furthermore, many of us have little knowledge about the category of caste we fall into. Breast-feeding may continue until a child is three years old. New believers are considered off limits - the caste you do not mix with. The mother tongue of these groups is Kumaoni, Nepali and its dialects like Baitadeli and Doteli. In urban areas, both castes have the privilege to serve government, political and financial industries. Most Nepalese live in small villages in hilly terrain and are accustomed to traveling long distances on foot. If you want to get more content related to this tell us in the comment section below. The surnames which have Maudagalya gotra are Karki, Kuinkel, Upreti, Koirala, Simkhada, Timalsina. Little, if any, history of Christianity. Nearly, only one Chief of Army Staff (Chhatraman Singh Gurung) belonged to Non-Chhetri/Thakuri caste. In rare instances a representative photo may be used. Terai occupational castes Dhobi, Halkhor, Chamar, Dushad, Dom, Musahars, etc. 117. The civil service representation to population ratio is 1.18 times for Kshetri. However, a lot still do. There has been a long debate in the literature over whether the caste system is a unique social phenomenon or simply one manifestation of . Register Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2% ; 3,226,903).". When this happens people will know how to perform each and every ritual of Nepal, regardless of the Castes. They are recognized for their bravery and administrative skills. There are many different origins of . Among those 73.8% in higher education belong to the BCN, 22.0% Janajatis and 2.9% Dalit.[21]. Kathmandu: Ministry of Population and Environment, HMG, Nepal. 24,399, Adivasi Janajatis ranks third with an average income of Rs. List of Some popular gotras and Nepali surnames belonging to it:-Agasti ( . [19] Education is free and open to all castes. They generally worship their clan deity (Kul Devta), friendly deity (Ishta Devta) and Khas Masto deities. They never marry in their paternal clan and those having same gotra. [7] The existing caste structure as introduced by the Lichhavis was later fundamentally restructured during the reign of King Jayasthiti Malla (1380-1394). Another sage as per Hindu sacred texts is Maudagalya. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ, " , ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshetri&oldid=8422524, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. There are a few things that are a trade secret of your castes. Rural political life has its own dynamism, independent of changes on the national political scene. Dalits and Labour in Nepal: Discrimination and Forced Labour. They are excluded from and considered ritually unclean by the other classes of Hindus. People of the Khas group as well as children conceived from the relationships of Brahmin men and Khas women were named Khatri, after which they obtained the status of Chhetri. The major castes living in Pokhara are Brahmins, Chhetris, Gurungs, Magars and Dalits, mainly following Buddhist and Hindu religions. Hope you find the information you are searching for here in this article. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins - Brahmans - emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. Most houses have porches and courtyards where people socialize and do crafts such as weaving. Most surnames under Atreya Gotra includes Dawadi, Paudel, Rosyara, Sigdel, Sharma, Thapa, Bhatta, Duwadi, Aryal, Devkota, Dulal, Kalikote, Khadka, Pokharel. Newar lowest occupational castes Dom, Podhya, Chyamaha/Chandala, etc. In Nepal, two types of dances are occurred, namely classical and folk dances. [11] Hence, the present Newar society's foundation firmly stands on this restructuring by Malla as Newar society continues to comprise the 4 varna and 64 different caste groups which were hierarchically allotted in Jayasthiti Malla's time according to the classical and religious Hindu scriptures like the Manusmriti. The girl has a low status in a new family and usually the mother-in-law commissions her most arduous work. Amar Singh Thapa based on religious values developed Nishankalika flag after ceremoniously inviting Kalika Bhawani, ancestors, friendly deities and 49 Maruts to reside on the flag. . (Census, 2001), In recent times, following the overthrow of the Nepali monarchy and move towards a federal republic, ethnicity and caste have taken center stage the indigenous peoples (Adivasi Janajati) who make up a third of the country having been guaranteed rights that have not yet been fulfilled. Moreover, there are concerns about Sagotri marriage practice not just culturally/ morally but from a scientific point of view as well. The groom should be several years older than the bride. Gurung, H. (2005). - Few evangelicals and few who identify as Christians. Component A: Project preparatory activities to identify the feasibility of at least four large hydropower projects and a second Nepal- India 400 kilo-volt (kV) cross border February 7, 2022. Christianity is looked at as the "foreigners" religion. [8][9] According to the 1854 Legal Code (Muluki Ain) of Nepal, Chhetris are the social group among the sacred thread bearers (Tagadhari) and twice-born people of the Hindu tradition. The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. Here are some most common Nepali surnames - Adhikari, Poudel/Paudel,Bhatttarai,Nepal,Dahal,Regmi,Khanal,Ghimire,Pokharel,Magar,Shreshtha,Gurung,Rai. [8] Among them, most notable migration was the advent of later Malla and Chathariya/Kshatriya and their Maithil Brahmins and others like the Khadgis (butchers), Dobhi, among others, with conquest of Karnat kingdom in 1324 CE by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and Sultan of Delhi. We welcome. In Nepal, people of different castes wear different sorts of jewellery and dresses of Nepal which are unique to themselves and differ from the other castes to distinguish themselves. 15,630, Dalit Rs. The Newah, one of the most cultured ethnic groups in Nepal, were the country's earliest inhabitants. - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. After two weeks, a great feast takes place. Ahntastic Adventures in Silicon Valley [8] Kshetri dominate the military forces with nearly all high ranked officers belonging to either Kshetri or Thakuri caste. Gangalal Shrestha (1919-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. [26], The 2011 Nepal census recorded Chhetris as the largest Hindu adherents in the nation with 4,365,113 people which is 99.3% of total Chhetri population. Nepal's caste system was and continues to be quite complex. Social composition of the Population: Caste/Ethnicity and Religion in Nepal", "Brahmins and Chhetris land most government jobs", "Khas Arya quota provision in civil services opposed", "Nepal-India Relations: Need for Urgent Paradigm Shift - Mainstream Weekly", "Next Door Nepal: The nationalist's hour", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chhetri&oldid=1121072498, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 10:16. Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris. He had not sufficient money to pursue his goals. According to the 2011 census, 81.3% of the Nepalese population is Hindu, 9.0% are Buddhist, 4.4% are Muslim, 3.0% are Kiratist (indigenous ethnic religion), 1.4% are Christian, 0.1% are Sikhs, 0.1% are Jains and 0.7% follow other . Of these, 99.9% spoke Nepali and 0.1% other languages as their first language. Identification. The present Thakuri and Raute Thakuri are a single caste. It describes the folk culture of any caste and particular tribes. Populations are scaled to the current year. Here's an article on gotra list with surnames in Nepal. The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. Cow and buffalo are privileged animals in this culture. So lets make our world a better place and treat each other as humans and peers rather than people of castes. [6] that marginalized the monarchy, and the Chhetri presence in the armed forces, police, and Government of Nepal. [10] It also solidified the supremacy of Kanyakubja Brahmin descendants like the Rajopadhyaya Brahmins over other priests like Maithil Brahmins. In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith. Another important festival is the Tihar festival Dipavali, a festival of lights lasting five days. [1], As per the Public Service Commission of Nepal, Brahmins (33.3%) and Chhetris (20.01%) were two largest caste group to obtain governmental jobs in the fiscal year 201718, even though 45% governmental seats are reserved for women, Madhesis, lower caste and tribes, and other marginalized groups. [16] His grandson Bhimsen Thapa became Mukhtiyar (Prime Minister) of Nepal. Hutt, Michael. Other data may have varying ages. We even met the owners of a butcher shop which is the domain of the lower caste declare belonging to a brahmana caste. They have played a more dominant role than have any other group in the formation of the modern Nepalese state. The caste system is still intact today but the rules are not as rigid as they were in the past. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers. Very few of the Nepalese in Nepal know Jesus. 46, No. according to their caste. [10][11] Almost all Chhetris are Hindu. The third term is moksha, signifying liberation from the suffering circle of birth and death. Tools. In the Dewali Puja, Kshetris of the same clan give male goat sacrifices at a particular place. Thapa is surname belonging to both Kshetri/Chhetri as well as Magar caste of different ethno-linguistic origin. Gorkha-based aristocratic Chhetri families included the Pande dynasty, the Basnyat dynasty, the Kunwar family, and the Thapa dynasty, (Rana dynasty and other Kunwars). This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording. The fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! The surnames with this gotra are Lamsal, Dahal, Kunwar, Rupakheti, Rana, Bhatta, Kharaal. [1], The Government of Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in 1963. Kshetri is an endogamous unit. They were able to dominate most of the Nepalese history through monopolizing government and military upto 1951 AD. They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. They are considered the largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per the 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per the 2011 Nepal census. 4. There is an observable reaction to this among certain Khas Brahmin and Chhetri groups, seeking to prevent group-based rights from becoming an important factor in the country that earlier had a political system associated with group-based discrimination. [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. Though the Newah are scattered throughout Nepal, they are primarily concentrated in the Katmandu Valley and in surrounding countries. Some of the biggest ethnicities are the Brahmin-Chhetri, Magars and Newars. Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. What Is your Surname? Certain outside analysts have suggested that "seeking a balance in approach requires addressing both specific indigenous historical injustices while creating a common citizenship for all marginalised citizens regardless of identity, which remains a particularly challenging issue for Nepal". Gurung, H. (2005). [2][3], Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. People from Vishwamitra/ Kaushika gotra use this word as a surname too. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha . The Marwadi people have lived in Nepal for several hundred years. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced ; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Chhetri . Introduction / History. Chhetri dominated the military forces of Shah dynasty of Nepal. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. This group presents a complicated social structure that not only reflects the model of four Hindu varna categories and the unclean castes outside of it, but it is also clearly divided among the upper and lower Buddhist castes. 10.3126/hjsa.v4i0.4672. The Mahabharat is one of the two major Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. The mothers communities continue to suffer from caste-based were included in the study if . This custom was traditionally only prevalent in the three Indo Aryan societies of the Khas, Madhesi, and Newars. Brahmin is the highest Varna in Vedic Hinduism. Karanjit > Newar > Bha Many surnames also immediately tell those in Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal ). Order in Paradox: Myth, Ritual and Exchange among Nepal's Tamang, 1989. Since the promulgation of the Muluki Ain (Legal Code) in 1854, the caste categorization in Nepal is taken as the primary organizing principle and the major determinant of social identity. It is she who takes care of children, home, preparing meals, as well as the mowing in the backyard garden and plant care. Roughly 260 . They also believe in ghosts and demons that haunt the crossroads and rivers. Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. The maternal clan marriage prohibition also include non marriage prohibition with the Bahun counterpart of that clan. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Some of these names are shared among Bahuns and Thakuris, indicating a common Khas origin among these higher castes.Examples of occupation-derived surnames are Adhikari ("official"), Khadka ("sword-bearer") and Kunwar ("prince"). There are . Pandes were supported by Basnyats due to blood relations. The ancient history of the Thakurs is traced back to their ancestral and tribal sources. Thus, while it may be true that today's Chhetri of Nepal branched off from the Khas, what has happened is that the descendants of the original Khas remained distinct, remote and deprived like other janajati groups of the country. One of the most important Hindu festivals is the October Dashain or Durga Puja when the magnificence of Durga Kali in its ten-armed form is celebrated for two weeks. ethnic identity, or the caste system in Nepal. The surname Khatri Chhetri in actual is the misinterpretation of the original name Katyuris Kshatriyas, which eventually changed a long time back . While Kshetri . of Nepal and a New Constitution A Resource on the Situation of Dalits in Nepal, their Demands and the Implications for a new Constitution Compiled by: United Nations Development Programme Kathmandu, September 2008 UNDP Nepal UN House, Pulchowk G.P.O. It is of due importance in the Hindu culture, especially concerning marriage- the system forbids people from the same Gotra from getting married. Although violent acts are sometimes seen against them, especially when one of them enters, or terraces peacefully while walking the main artery of the city, nevertheless they are considered as holy beings. "Drafting the 1990 Constitution." In Michael Hutt, ed., Nepal in the Nineties, 1994. New divisions and differences have given rise to new antagonisms and social norms. Chhetri is Nepalese local colloquial term for Kshatriya. . - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians. Contact: maya@lifeofus.net. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later . He gained prominence as a scholar in different languages in the Indian subcontinent. Now knowing where you belong is not only important for the sake of your identity but also for the sake of preserving your cultural heritage as well. During his formative years, Chhetri's family was living in austerity. [19], During the monarchy, Chhetris continued to dominate the ranks of the Nepalese government, Nepalese Army, Nepalese Police and administration. In many cases people get confused in Caste and Gotra. Dhananjaya gotra came from a Hindu Rishi Dhananjaya. In the times of unification of Nepal, Kshetris were more rigid to worship of ferocious forms of Godess Kali and Lord Shiva. These were adapted by Kshetri community which includes exhibition of bravery and skill, prohibition of escaping any war, giving charity and Hindu governance. Even if death takes place elsewhere, within a few hours the body is cremated on the river and the ashes of the body of the deceased are thrown into it. They donot practice maternal cousin marriages as Thakuri caste which is the basis of cultural distinction. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football gelal caste in nepal. Kshetri are almost all Hindus as per 2011 Nepal census. If we take it as nothing more than this, there is no reason to get offended. 1. Pal would be Parbatiya Thakuri Bhul chhetri ra dalit kasari bhaya yo bisayama thap samagri bhaya janakari pauna hajur. Ravens receive sweets and other delicacies in a gift, and pets decorate themselves with flower garlands. The source of Brahmin and Chhetrich income living in villages is cattle breeding and field cultivation. December 11, 2022. Offerings are made to these spirits in order to appease them. Chhetris, who look like the Brahmins also have an Indo-Aryan origin, have been traditionally classified as warriors and administrators. The second is karma, or the law of cause and effect it means that the current state of affairs exists as a result of behaviors in the past and in previous lives. Between India & Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. Terai and Newar Brahmins and Kshatriyas were officially placed below their Khas equivalents. [6] The bulk of prime ministers of Nepal before the democratization of Nepal belonged to this caste as a result of the old Gorkhali aristocracy. Angira was a Vedic rishi known as the teacher of divine knowledge. Sankhadhar Sakhwa (879 AD) philanthropist, related to Nepal Sambat. They have been working in different fields. [32] As per the explanation of legal provisions of Constitution of Nepal, Khas Arya comprises the Brahmin, Kshetri, Thakur and Sanyasi (Dashnami) communities. While it is indeed slowly reducing, the process of removing discrimination is a long process. The Rautes have always referred to themselves as the Forest Thakuri. Surnames in Mandabya gotra include Panthi, Bajgai, Gyawali, Maskey, Katuwal, Bajhai. The costumes of the community become costumes of folk dancers and folk dance has been practiced in our . Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. It is believed that some months are highly detrimental to entering into marriages. Subedi, Madhusudan. In 1963, a law (New Muluki Ain-1963) was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. Many also beg and scavenge for a living. The Achut perform the most polluted tasks, such as cleaning bathrooms. Also, girls go through puberty rites and boys go through initiations known as "sacred thread ceremonies." Wet rice is grown on terraced fields, divided into small plots inherited by generations. Nepalese villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. Currently, Newars are divided into groups of over 25 occupational caste categories who share a common language (mother-tongue) Nepal Bhasa or speak Nepali. After the rise Rana dynasty(Kunwars), the number changed to 10 Basnyats, 1 Pandes, 3 Thapas and 26 Kunwar officers totaling to 61 Chhetri officers in the year 1854 A.D.[19], Chhetris dominated the position of the senior officers of the Nepali Army comprising 74.4% of total senior officers in 1967. The surnames are Pade, Ghimire, Bogati, Budhathoki, Gartaula, Badal, Tiwari. How many caste are there in Nepal? Joshua Project may be able to provide more information than what is published on this site. [18] Jung Bahadur Rana, founder of Rana dynasty also belonged to the Chhetri community. Blanks mean an unknown value. (Gharti Chhetri), Basnyat/Basnet, Bham, Majhi, Mudula, Bhandari, Bista/Bisht, Budha, Budhathoki, Gaura bagale, Ghatala, Heita, Heta, Hetal, Chauhan, Thakulla, Thagunna, Chhetri, Dhami, D.C(Dangi Chhetri), Deoja, Kottari, Godar, Kalikote, Karki, Katawal, Khadga, Khadka, Kharka, Khati, Khati Khadka, Khadgaha, khaptari, berma, Kadayat, Kathayat, Khadka, Khatri/Khatri Chhetri(K.C. Similarly, girls also may add middle names like Kumari, Maya, etc. Patan Academy of Health Sciences. This page article shows the composition of each proposed federal state in terms of ethnic groups in Nepal, based on 2011 census data. The venerated sage in Hindu culture is behind the Bishwamitra gotra. Among them, the district with the largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana, making Chhetris the most populous caste/tribe of Nepal. Chicken, duck and goose are debatable and allowance is regionally dependent. who wins student body president riverdale. Despite historical persecution, exclusion and cultural encroachment, the indigenous Dhimals still live in 97 Dhimal villages . Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced [tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Girls help care for the younger children, carry food for the animals, and haul water. Recent research has also shown that when it comes to Nepali people's impressions of social change, "Poverty, Human Resources and Region" explain more of the variation than "Ethnicity, Caste or Religious belonging" i.e.
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