illusory correlation. A. liberal This is the False Uniqueness Definition that is shared across psychological research. C. low; high humans have the largest area of cortex proportionate to their body size than any other animal. C. independent The idea that people project . The test requires people to look at the written names of several colors ("green," "red," "blue," etc. When it comes to predicting the intensity and duration of our future emotions, research indicates that most people B. less attractive than others Chapter 2 practice quiz Flashcards | Quizlet What are the three types of social influence in regards to conformity? It is more difficult to explain false uniqueness. Paul's response demonstrates: That is, the smell of coconut oil __________ memories of your trip. In conversation, she finds out that he is a collector of rare books. B. weak A. effort and fewer self doubts will help us succeed The false consensus effect, the illusory correlation, and the first instinct fallacy are all examples of topics in __________ research. B. weak People tend to want to explore MOST issues thoroughly before making decisions. Social psychologists refer to this kind of pattern as an, People generally prefer to conserve effort by relying on automatic modes of thought (rather than, Suppose that you are at a departmental meeting at work, and one of your co-workers starts screaming at you and calling you a "stupid freak." C. implicit This is because many of them were extremely poor, did not own cars or phones, and did not have friends or family nearby; it was virtually impossible for them to evacuate the hurricane area when they heard the hurricane warnings. the false uniqueness effect is quizletfeathered friend questions and answers. A. self-concept; self-schema A. raise; decrease The false consensus effect occurs when we overestimate the number of other people (or extent to which other people) share our opinions, beliefs, and behaviors. Raquel buys stock in two different companies. True b. C. the competitor as disadvantaged in comparison to us B. rage He answers question #31 with D but isnt sure about it. D. other-centered, Jill just began a new relationship with Pete. they tend to ignore that information, or else the information sparks conscious thought about the topic at hand. Question 20 The false uniqueness effect is: A. the anticipation of problems to motivate effective action. Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, Religion - Rituals & Violence & Scriptures &, American Government U.S. Constitution study G. Consider a person betting on coin tosses, and the previous five outcomes were all Heads. B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events. But Mr. Y thinks that George W. only became president because he was "in the right place at the right time," and had good luck. A. you are the best predictor of your behaviors Introducing Cram Folders! A gain-framed appeal focuses on framing something in terms. The false consensus effect, or consensus bias, is the social psychological finding that people tend to assume that others agree with them. A. rare stressors, such as a family crisis As described in the textbook, current theory and research suggests that humans may have evolved to have especially large and powerful brains largely in order to, When buying a new car, people tend to look at statistical information and case history information. While it might well be the case that the reading program actually negatively impacted the students' reading ability, Mr. Yipol would be wise to consider that the decrease could be due to __________. B. self-efficacy B. self-monitoring take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures. D)Failing your first social psychology exam. -men and women seem to use different techniques to count sex partners, and seem to define "sex" slightly differently. the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors. D. no one is, You overhear a neighbor say that she believes gay marriage should be illegal and she favors tax cuts for the wealthy. D. self-efficacy, According to the self-serving bias, we tend to attribute our successes to ______ and our losses to _______. This may sound complicated, but it simply means . You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. You flip a coin ten times in a row. Attribution theory is MOST concerned with, The paradoxical effects of thought suppression have been linked to psychological disorders such as. Sociology is interested in how the group behaves and how groups interact with each other and society. This is an example of: Fritz Heider analyzed what he called "common sense psychology"the ways in which people explain everyday events. This cognitive bias tells us that our "sense" is common sense and that differing opinions are "abnormal.". D. lower the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments, C. raise the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments, A study by Gilovich, Medvec, and Savitsky (2000) had undergraduate students enter a room wearing Barry Manilow T-shirts. The researchers found that. -"Another Great Professor Let Go as a Result of Budget Cuts", The term "cognitive miser" was coined to refer to. D. emotions, Which of the following is false? B. better about their speech and appearance In a famous early study in social psychology, fans of two rival football teams were asked to watch footage of an actual game that was very close. It appears that, in making these kinds of interpretations, such people were actually making, The fundamental attribution error is sometimes also known as. A. self-handicapping This is an example of: Lesbians actually have extremely low rates of AIDS, but people tend to associate lesbians with gay men (who have relatively high rates). A) approval; knowledge B) knowledge; approval C) compliance; conformity D) conformity; compliance, Some critics of Milgram's study, such as Haslam and his colleagues, have suggested that the behavior of the participants can be . . Which of the following kinds of thinking can help explain the first instinct fallacy? A. lifes satisfaction C. 50%; 50% people who share one's most prized. It Affects Future Purchases: When you are planning to take a car. characteristics and abilities. -internal and unstable, external and unstable, The so-called "Sports Illustrated jinx"the tendency for athletes to experience a dip in performance directly after appearing on the cover of Sports Illustratedcan be BEST explained by. D. pete's roommate, Self-monitoring is: You have no idea how old he is. The so-called "self-serving bias" refers to the tendency for people to. A. hoped-for self Yogurt that is "low fat" can be described as "95% fat free" or as "5% fatty." A. specific; truthful Attributing failures to dispositional causes rather than situational causeswhich are unchangeable and uncontrollablesatisfies our need to believe that the world is fair and that we have control over our lives. C. progressives; traditionalists C. moderately Some even held and attended 'coronavirus parties'! B. low self-control Three-year-old children tend to think that the Stroop test is really easy, as compared to 6-year-old children, 12-year-old children, or adults. B. individual achievement and relationships. T/F The self-serving bias refers to people's tendency to think that others are more similar to them than they really are when it comes to their faults and weaknesses. B. the false consensus effect. Thus, sometimes individuals tend to believe that others are more similar to them than is actually the case. it is more likely they will win the next hand than it actually is. FALSE-UNIQUENESS EFFECT - Psychology Dictionary C. self-esteem The exam was really easy. D. social relationships help to define our self. A. effort and fewer self-doubts will help us succeed B. success and distance ourselves from failure. You have just spent the afternoon volunteering in the post-anesthesia recovery unit at the local hospital, helping patients with a variety of ailments. B. negative PDF False Consensus About False Consensus - escholarship.org carefully and rationally thinks about each and every decision. D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards. C. fear B. C. peaks and then drops sharply That is, when they think about "sleeping," related concepts are __________. A. C. thoughts A. small, selective university On the eleventh flip, is it more likely to be heads, tails, or are heads and tails equally likely ? -interrupt the experimenter to get instructions. B. success and distance ourselves from failure These two types of fathers represent John's: Explain Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory. Counterregulation occurs when people indulge in a behavior they are trying to regulate after an initial regulation failure. Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the false consensus effect when it comes to __________, and especially likely to engage in the false uniqueness effect when it comes to __________. C. self-worth counterfactual thinking. B. experience great difficulty However, some people who saw media reports on the hurricane victims did not understand this. By choosing (b), however, most people are committing, As a child, the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy was once challenged by his older brother to remain standing in a corner until he could stop thinking of a white bear. Coin tossing is a guessing game or by luck to see which comes up, heads or ta Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language. C. self-efficacy This also makes you think about all of the fun and crazy things you did on your trip. 41%; 90% It would not be surprising if people overestimated the likelihood for celebrity marriages to end in divorce, since celebrity divorces tend to be highly publicized (while happy celebrity marriages do not as easily make front page news). Social Psychology _ Chapter 3 Flashcards | Quizlet C. both the intensity and the duration C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual
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